The Arch of Titus Propaganda - 665 Words

In ancient Rome, much pride was taken in the way that Rome was presented to other nations. Rome was seen as a powerful nation, protected and favored by the gods, ruled over by wise and divine leaders. Ancient architecture served as propaganda to build and maintain this image of the Roman Empire. The Arch of Titus conveys to the viewer that the Romans are favored and supported by the gods. Many deities can be seen on this sculpture aiding Roman leaders, and behaving as equals to the Roman emperor Titus. Winged women, symbolizing victory fly in the spandrels, representing that the divine victory is belonging to Rome. On the north panel, divinities are again present with the personification of valor, â€Å"virtus†, leading a chariot holding†¦show more content†¦Also, the spoils were once gilded to make them stand out. By showing the worth of the spoils of this battle, the viewer sees Rome as powerful and successful in battle, this was the aim of the artist of the Arch of Titus. The numbers of people in this relief panel also present Rome as mighty. Soldiers are overlapped and carved at different densities. There are multiple levels of heads, giving a sense of fullness and business to the sculpture. The amount of people on this people makes Rome seem intimidatin g and great. Thirdly, the Arch of Titus presents Rome as well governed and powerfully led. In honor of Titus, who had died when it was built, this arch presents the ruler well. It shows him as powerful, equal with gods and fully supported by the senate. To support and reaffirm the people’s sense of security in their roman leaders, the sculptor uses techniques to create a god-like aura around Rome’s leaders. Titus is shown celebrating victory, leading a victory procession. He stands on a chariot with a winged victory, symbolically being led by a ‘valor’. He stands taller than these deities, symbolizing his equality to them. Additionally the ‘genius senatus’ stands behind the chariot. He is bearded which shows his age and wisdom. The presence of the senate member in the procession of Titus shows he has their support in his endeavors. This is propaganda, showing the romans that they are in a republic governmental system, not aShow MoreRelatedArt Piece 2 : Arch Of Titus Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesArt piece 2: Arch of Titus Dated: This art piece was dated Basic outline: Titus emperor who died Built by his bro, Domitian Triumphal arch Passageway on Sacred Way Inscriptions, friezes telling war stories. Details: The domitian built this arch on the road leading into the Roman Forum to honor his brother, the emperor Titus, who became a god after his death. Victories fill the spandrels of the arcuated passageway. Freestanding/ triumphal arch Material: The concrete and white marble, (originallyRead MoreComparison Between Roman Arches And The Arch Of Titus2388 Words   |  10 Pagespaper I attempt to admire the spectator’s experience while viewing the Arch of Titus, and bring to the forefront why I find the Arch of Trajan to be underappreciated. I will compare the two by first analyzing the meaning of the Arch of Titus, and then analyzing and summarizing the Arch of Trajan. The source I used for the Arch of Trajan may be among the outliers of most scholars, but I find that I agree with their analysis of the arch in that it was not simply a list of Trajan’s accomplishments, but ratherRead MoreThe Emperor Of The Flavian Dynasty2990 Words   |  12 Pagesemperor of the Flavian dynasty. Domitian s early career was spent in the shadow of his brother Titus. This continued under the rule of his father Vespasian, who became emperor in 69 following the civil war, which is known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Whil e Titus held many offices under the rule of his father, Domitian received honors but no responsibilities. When Vespasian died in 79 he was succeeded by Titus, whose own reign came to an unexpected end when he was struck by a fatal illness in 81. TheRead MoreMidterm 3 History Essay8024 Words   |  33 Pagesredistribute control of the provinces?   What role did Octavia play?   What Roman poet wrote an optimistic poem about this meeting between Antony and Octavian? o   Ã‚  Antony returned to Italy from the East in 40 BC because Octavian was scrounging up a massive propaganda war against Antony in light of his recent defeat in Parthia to consolidate power and after Octavian tried to take over Antony’s command in Gaul. o   Ã‚  Antony met with Octavian in Brundisium to renew their alliance where Antony was married to OctaviaRead More Four Styles of Roman Wall Painting and Mosaics Essay examples2687 Words   |  11 Pageshis domination of the known world. The solarium’s shadow of its obelisk fell on the Ara Pacis on September 23rd, Augustus’ birthday. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Triumph monuments were built for each emperor to signify their achievements. The Arch of Titus, 81 AD, a fifty foot tall concrete and white marble monument has three registers. The top level has an encryption to predecessors to show the level of dignity due to this ruler. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Column of Trajan, 106-113 AD, is

Speech†Sensation and Judgement Free Essays

Sensation is the conversion of energy from the environment into a pattern of response by the nervous system. It is the registration of information. Judgment is the evaluation of evidence in the making of a decision and it is the interpretation of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech– Sensation and Judgement or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we talk about physical cleanliness, what will be come up is the medical benefits which we may be get rid of sick when we have a good physical cleanliness. Actually, cleanliness is shared by all people in the society. While physical cleanliness and moral purity are highly encouraged by religions which they feel that they are purified from their wrongdoing with physical cleansing. Elder Vandenberg: There is an alliance between physical cleanliness and spiritual cleanliness. It is suggested that one’s moral standing will be changed when there is confusion between moral and physical purity. Here comes to the comparison between our results and the original results took in the University of Toronto. We find out that the scores in the original results all negative while we have some positive scores for instance the issue of homosexuality and obesity. In addition, we have calculated the average score and we find out that the average score of the original results is -1. 56 while ours is -0. 7. Our average score is a bit higher which suggest that the students in hku that we have conducted license a comparatively not harsh judgment to those immoral issues. Conclusion Different condition of both physical and mental cleanliness can shift our moral from pendulum to moral virtuous which affect moral judgment * Physical cleansing was found to alleviate and restore moral self-condemnation and moral self image as they felt they are purified * Moral self-perception can license a harsher moral judgment * Clean self links to a virtuous self clean person feels dirt-free who is morally untainted * Unclean self links to wicked self Unclean person feels dirty who is morally tolerant How to cite Speech– Sensation and Judgement, Papers

Sales Presentation of the Selling Solution for Wobble Corporation

Introduction Wobble Corporation which is a medium type business has been in the industry of widgets manufacture and sale for the last 15 years. The basis of establishing a competitive advantage and strategies for relevance in the industry not only call for value oriented sales, but addressing the issues facing the corporation at an earlier stage so as to take necessary steps to enable the corporation maintain and improve its success levels.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sales Presentation of the Selling Solution for Wobble Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This analysis acknowledges that Wobble Corporation desires to meet the needs of the stakeholders in the sector benefiting them both at an individual and corporate level. This presentation provides an analysis of the solution that I recommend to enable Wobble Corporation not only address its issues, but also achieve benefits to its various stakehold ers and competitive advantage over competitors in the lucrative industry. The presentation covers the summary analysis of the widget market in Australia to form a clear industry perspective for better leverage, the situation analysis, problem analysis, implementation analysis through the evaluation of the suggested solution in terms the effects of the problems facing Wobble Corporation, then applying the solution as regards this , as well as the needs payoff for the probing of the explicit needs of Wobble Corporation as this would be adequately covered in the solution. Summary of market analysis of widget industry in Australia The rapid development in technology and innovation in the structures and processes of businesses has changed the industry sector globally. Australia is a lucrative market for both the products and services industries with the increased foreign investment especially in industry because of the openness of the economy to other nations with the influence of global ization and technological factors together with the social, geographic and economic factors (Rainer and Turban 15). The volatility of the currency thus has increased the number of participants in industry. The widget industry has faced increased growth both in demand and supply due to the fact that it has very many applications. The demand for widgets is predicted to likely drive the manufacture sector with the industry participants seeking ways of cost reduction to benefit from the demand growth (Kotler 102). The supply of widgets has also grown with the online market increasing both for the offline sales stores which are more focused on quality and service that come additional with the sale. There has been a considerable growth of the online market both for buyers who give the reasons of convenience from the sales and lowered costs, as well as sellers who seek to diversify their marketing both local and international manufacturers and retailers (Friedman and Furey 34). The market of widgets in Australia is also expected to grow with increased supply and demand. However, analysis of the sector shows that there is considerably increased concern for customization of widgets to meet the requirements and unique needs of the customers. Further, competition is expected to increase with the need for value oriented customer service in which sales have changed where customers look for value in the products and services they want to buy (Rackman 17).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, they are willing to pay a higher cost for a better quality service rather than a cheaper one for lower quality services or products. Value has also been shifted to the manner customers are treated, with them desiring to be respected and for customization of products to fir to their unique needs and requirements. Further analyses do show that there is a great potential for not o nly local growth for Australian widget companies, but also the opportunities for global expansion. Analysis of the main issues facing Wobble Corporation This analysis of the main issues is to provide the foundation for understanding how the recommended solution comes in handy for the situation. The analysis also shall reveal the better understanding of the issues and their implications to the future of Wobble. This consists of the situation analysis with the presentation of the actual situation on the ground, the analysis of the problem in which we shall engage on help raise a clearer picture of the actual implied needs of the corporation. It shall then focus on implication analysis to assess the effects of the problems to Wobble Corporation. This then shall provide a great opportunity to present and analyse the solution as it applies in solving the issues at hand. Then the need payoff which shall provide the opportunity to gauge the exploit needs of Wobble Corporation for establish ing future success. Situation Analysis This is based on establishing a clearer understanding of the actual situation on the ground of the corporation for all the stakeholders. This relies on questions on the actual premises and locations, sales levels, issues on the sites, production levels and the actual level of technology applicable in your corporation (Johnson 50). What is the organizational structure of your corporation? Wobble Corporation has a board of directors, line managers and senior executives. The key management personnel are in the departments of chief executive office, general management, operations management, sales, information and technology, finance, logistics, product management, plant supervision and office management. What are the locations of operations for your corporation? Wobble Corporation, although having many different offices in Australia, runs 80% of the manufacture of widgets in the factory in Brisbane. The other factory is located in Perth and respon sible for 20% of manufacture of widgets.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sales Presentation of the Selling Solution for Wobble Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wobble Corporation has four major warehouses for the products located in Perth, Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne. The larger offices for sales and administration of the corporation are se in Melbourne which also services Tasmania, Brisbane and Sydney. The smaller offices for such sales and administration work are located in Adelaide and Perth. What issues does your corporation face regarding the sites that you operate? Rackman (21) asserts that the location of a business determines the costs it incurs in making the goods available for sale, warehousing needs as well as the ability to serve the needs of the target customers within the shortest span of time ever yet in the highest quality ever. Wobble Corporation having runs many different sites. The issues from them as received from you, is that the branch site in Sydney is very expensive due to the high rents charged for its use. Although many of the warehouses are not half filled in capacity, the warehouse at Brisbane is fully filled and in fact needs more space. The other major issue given and identified is that owing to the difference in the hours of operation in many of the sites of the corporation, customers have expressed frustration especially with the inability of being served early or late despite being at the location at those hours. What are the levels of sales for your corporation and what other issues regarding sales are you facing as a corporation? The established sales records have shown that the SA sales have been declining which is linked to the delay in deliveries in the process of shipping widgets interstate. The Tasmanian sales have been increasing and booming raising the issue of having a small office opened there and have permanent staff employed. In this regard, an online sales portal has been suggested as opposed to opening an office with staff in Tasmanian office by Sue who is the IT manager. The records for your corporation are locally kept in the local offices. What are your production levels, capacities and other production issues that your corporation experiences? The Perth factory was acquired three years from a competitor who built and had operated it earlier. This factory has however been integrated to the main factory in Brisbane to a degree of 20%. It makes widgets that are unique enough and out of which demand has been increasing especially in the states on the Eastern region. The Brisbane site is the main production plant but requires retooling to make unique widgets; hence they are shipped from Perth. This however is faced with the challenges of either expensive costs for fast shipments or long time taken for their arrival.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are issues of stock since many completed orders have to be manufactured without some part of the order being met from the warehouse stock. There is an alarming increase for customization of widget since many clients are beginning to demand products that are specialized. What are the technology levels at your corporation? The administration offices of Wobble have increased in the country although no standard information technology is deployed. The hardware, software and operating systems are varying from one site to another. The phone systems are disparate and transferring calls between sites is not possible. A national network exists although very little bandwidth is used for the legacy EDP software while the sending of email is done through local internet connections. Problem Analysis This section of analysis helps to raise a clearer picture of the actual implied needs of your corporation. This involves use of questions and their analysis (Rackman 20). Considering the Sydney warehouse, is it difficult to maintain your operations in the warehouse? This can be linked to the raised issue that the warehouse is faced with high costs that are there due to the high rent that is charged. Are you worried about the quality of profits that you are likely to gain from Sydney warehouse after the reduction of the high rent? Would it be useful to have another option that caters for warehousing at lowered costs of maintenance of operation? Are you worried about the capacity of Brisbane that is already stretched? Would it be useful to get another option to cater for this storage needs? Regarding the hours of operation, would it be useful to increase the hours of operation to open at earlier hours and close at later hours? Would this change be difficult to apply in your corporation and industry? If we could improve the hours of operation, how would that help you? Concerning the sales issues, are you worried about the declining sales in SA? Would it be useful to reduce th e delivery delays in shipping? Is this operation being difficult to perform? If we could avoid shipping of products, how would that feel for you? Would it be useful to lower the costs of shipping? Are you enthusiastic of the booming sales for Tasmania? If we opened a new office and employed permanent staff in Tasmania, how would that help you? What if we opened an online sales portal instead, how would that be useful to you and in comparison with the earlier recommendation? Would it be useful to have an online store for your corporation? Would it be useful to you on increasing the quality of staff in Perth? If we could improve the supervision of staff in Perth, how would that help you? Would it be useful to avail the records of clients in all office locations? The production issues at hand were identified in the situation analysis. If we could increase the integration of Perth factory to Brisbane, how would that help you? Would it be useful to increase the speed of shipping delivery ? What does the cost of shipping imply to you in this case? If we could increase the costs of shipping of widgets while lowering the costs involved in this, how would that help you? If we could fill out more orders from the warehousing and lower the number that would require to be manufactured, how would that help you? Is widget customization part of your growth plans? Is this operation too difficult to perform? Would it be useful to increase the use of IT in your corporation? If we could improve the quality of information operating systems through interconnection, how would that help you? Implementation Analysis This section seeks to assess the effects of the problems identified to your corporation (Rackman 21). The high costs of Sydney warehouse being an issue of rent is one of the problems and fears that you have elicited. Since rent forms part of the operating expenses, how is this costs likely to impact on the costs of operation and maintenance? The operating expenses are usual ly deducted from the gross income amount so as to get net income which is the actual income that is distributable as dividends for the business. How will this problem of operation costs affect your profitability in the future? The profitability levels of any business usually do affects the place or ranking of the business in comparison to other similar businesses in the industry. The level of performance in the industry affects the brand name and ranking (Stuart, Kinnear and Deighan 77). How is the effect of increased costs in operating expenses influence the brand Wobble Corporation? How would this affect the level of performance in the industry? The hours of operation have elicited frustrations of customers who wish to either to visit the stores early in the morning or late in the evening. Davies (33) argues that most businesses are directed by customer service through adding value to their customers. The customer service levels do determine their satisfaction. The customers being frustrated over the inconveniences they receive due to the operation hours of the store, what effect does this frustration; have on the overall customer satisfaction? How does this customer satisfaction affect the levels of customer retention and loyalty in the future? The delivery delays have been attributed to the issues of shipping either slow speed or high costs incurred in fast shipment. This does not only affect the sales in SA, Brisbane factory but also the overall level of performance for your corporation. What impact is this likely to have on the costs of operation and profitability levels in the future? The problems of lack of standard information system and an online store have been in place in your corporation. The records of the customers and other contacts are also found in the local offices. Additionally, it is not possible for you to have transfer calls between sites. How is this likely to affect customer satisfaction especially those that are involved in business o r in interstate travelling? How convenient is this for future customer satisfaction? Since you do not have an online store, is this part of your future growth plans? What is the overall effect on costs of operation and customer service in the future? What is the effect of this on dealing with competition from online stores and retailers? How competitive are you in maintaining a competitive edge despite the lack of an online store? The corporation has the records kept locally at the offices in each site and with different software, hardware and operating systems for the sites and transfer calls not possible between sites. How would this impact on the growth plans for the corporation? What is the overall effect on the service speed and quality? How will this affect your management? Recommended Solution The solution that I recommend is based on the aim of enabling Wobble Corporation not only address its issues, but also achieve benefits to stakeholders and competitive advantage over co mpetitors in the lucrative industry. This solution makes use of strategic analysis of the industry and markets in general to enable Wobble maintain a competitive advantage (Friedman and Furey 13). The objective of the solution is to provide a means that meets your actual implied needs. I recommend that certain measures would be beneficial to help you achieve the actual implied needs you have identified and to be able to strategize for future growth and prospects. I would advice you to have an online store for sales of widgets, improved connection and integration of operation systems between sites such that it is possible to communicate and connect between the sites and offices with similar technology applied in all the sites for compatibility, investment in customization, and employee plans. The market place has changed over the years and the businesses that have to maintain a significant share in the market place, have to make use of the necessary strategies possible to remain rele vant to the industry. This change has been brought about by the increased advancement in technology that has changed how businesses are operated in the sector (Ireland, Hoskisson and Hitt 98). Customers are focusing more on the online market to both learn more about a product and get a chance to choose from a wide scope of suppliers in the global market online. The online market has been preferred because it is of a much cheaper costs as compared to offline sales. This is because of the ability to avoid incurring a sales tax. Additionally, customers are looking for more convenience. This is where businesses have an open door policy so that any time a customer wishes to check something about the business; they are able to do it. As Porter (67) points out, the convenience of customers is also from being able to locate the business on the online market may it be at the comfort of their homes, or in different places. This would be beneficial to your corporation because customers would b e able to make sales without having to be at the offline business. Further, the online market does not offer more service details to the clients thus saving on costs. The online store would also benefit you as a brand name through experiencing recognition in the online market (Stuart et al. 102). This is likely to thus enable the management get more value to the shareholders since they will be able to provide good results to them hence adding to their value also. The industry trends show the need for customization to fit the needs and requirements of the customers. Therefore, it is recommendable for you to focus on investing more in customization of products and services. This will be based on increasing focus on the customer so as to gain an understanding of their needs. This can be made possible through the online market where customers are able to communicate what they really want. Although the customers may be interested in your products, designing them according to their needs is likely to satisfy them, which as Davies (51) argues is to make them to be loyal. Customization will provide you the flexibility opportunities of adding value to the customers and the ability to apply market segmentation (Johns 49). This is also to benefit you as management in getting to relate and know your customers better. Customer loyalty is likely to increase your sale due to their consistency which would have effect on the levels of shareholders value. Customization would ease the burden of the high costs of manufacturing due to the ability of controlling stock. It is recommendable that you improve connection and integration of operation systems between sites. This will allow for transfer of calls and the ability to communicate between sites. The integration is also to ensure that there is homogeneity and compatibility of the operating systems. This if applied, will help the Perth factory increase its production capacity from 20%. The integration has the possibility of makin g management much easier especially in the general section, operations, sales, IT, and supervision. This is because, the systems shall be similar. Additionally, the finance will be reduced to the extent that the though integrated, the sites have independence and similarity. This will lower the costs of maintenance since the checking of the sites will be much easier. Further, the warehousing control and stocking will be made much easier because of the ability to order products from other sites in case they are not available from there without necessarily having to get to manufacturing of such products. Ideally, it would be much easier for the customers since they are able to have their orders met from whatever location hence convenient for them and their ultimate satisfaction. This will shorten the cycles of selling for higher gains (Breithaupt 67). Warehousing control through site interconnection would also provide the advantage of lowered costs of warehousing and maintenance. This would be handy especially as far as the high cost of rent of the Sydney warehouse is concerned. The administration office can serve and the warehouse stop operation. The interconnectedness of sites would ensure that the customers in Sydney would be able to receive their orders through the stock in other near stores. Further, this would lower the costs of operation especially with the high costs of rent. This then would benefit the shareholders; management and personnel through the higher returns received. It is also recommendable to consider employee selection, training and motivation. This is because of the fact that he employees are the actual people involved in customer service and implementation of the policies of the management. This is necessary since the online sales and in the customization process. Further, training would be beneficial especially for the staffs of Perth who are experiencing low performance. The motivation to be offered to the staff is necessary through bonu s packages, and other incentives to increase their performance. Needs Payoff The recommended solution would however require actual implementation plan. The online store would require a Wobble Corporation website to be designed so that the customers can be able to access and get any necessary information as well as place orders at their own convenience while the other recommendations would involve change of modalities for the integration of the systems. Would it be useful for you to start an online store? Would the recommended solution help meet your needs as a corporation? Conclusion This recommendation presentation offers the necessary solution to meet the actual implied needs of Wobble Corporation. The solution has taken into consideration the market analysis to ensure that this is taken note of. Further, the situation has been analysed, the problem identified as the actual implied needs, the implementation analysed through the evaluation of the effects of the problems to the corp oration. The solution has then been analysed through the benefits it offers. The needs payoffs have been identified as expected. I believe that this recommended solution meets the actual implied needs of your corporation and will enable it not only address them, but also maintain a competitive advantage in the lucrative industry. Works Cited Breithaupt, Tim. 10 Steps to sales success: The proven systems that can shorten the selling cycle, double your close ratio, and significantly increase your income. New York: American Management Association, 2003. Davies, Gary. Customers and their needs. Canterbury: IFS School of Finance, 2008. Friedman, Lawrence, and Timothy Furey. The channel advantage: going to market with multiple sales channels to reach more customers, sell more products, and make more profits. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999. Ireland, Duane, Robert Hoskisson, and Michael Hitt. Understanding business strategy: Concepts and cases. Boston: South-Western College Publication s, 2008. Johnson, Richard. Market segmentation: A strategic management tool. Marketing management 3.4 (1997): 49-54. Kotler, Phillip. Marketing Management. New York: Prentice Hall Publishers, 1997. Porter, Michael. Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Boston: Free Press publishers, 1998. Rackman, Neil. Spin Selling. London: McGraw-hill Publications, 1988. Rainer, Kelly, and Efraim Turban. Introduction to Information Systems: Supporting and transforming business. New York: Willey Publications, 2008. Stuart, James, Thomas Kinnear, and Michael Deighan. Pharmasim: Brand management simulation. Charlottesville: Interpretive Publications, 2001. This essay on Sales Presentation of the Selling Solution for Wobble Corporation was written and submitted by user Randall Mccray to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Bubonic Plague essays

The Bubonic Plague essays The Bubonic Plague is perhaps the most widely known and feared of all diseases. Its death rate was at 90% of all that contracted the deadly bacteria. It is perhaps the most contagous of all diseases as it could be passed on to another through the air. Coughing, sneezing, and even talking were all ways to transmit this deadly infection to others. While it was a horrible death, it came on rather swift feet; the usual time from infection to death was less than one week. The Bubonic Plague, called the Black Death by some, usually hit in epidemics causing widespread, fast, and gruesome death. The three major outbreaks were in the 6th, 14th, and 17th centuries. The total death toll for those epidemics was 137 million people. In its worst forms it could kill 2 million unsuspecting souls a year. Although the epidemics that killed half of Europes population were bad, the worldwide spread of the disease caused terror in all the minds of the world. The worst known disease with such bi g killing numbers, was caused by something we as humans overlook in our everyday lives, rats. Rats were infected by the bacteria known as Yersinia pestis after they were infected, fleas would bite them and contract the deadly disease themselves. To these animals however the disease was not deadly, it only infected the human body. When a person contracted the disease, it was pretty obvious. Their lymph nodes (called buboes, giving the disease its name) swelled up, blood would clot under the skin forming black patches, (giving the plague its dark nickname) high fever, and delirium. In some cases the lungs would be infected and the pneumonic form would be contracted. The plague was so bad that when rats had been discovered as the cause, bounty was offered for every rat that was brought in dead to the local rat claiming station. The plague has appeared all over the world, even here in New Orleans. Today however the plague is not a big worr...

Blackbeards Last Stand - the Death of Blackbeard

Blackbeard's Last Stand - the Death of Blackbeard Edward Blackbeard Teach (1680? - 1718) was a notorious English pirate who was active in the Caribbean and coast of North America from 1716 to 1718. He made a deal with the governor of North Carolina in 1718 and for a time operated out of the many inlets and bays of the Carolina coast. Locals soon tired of his predations, however, and an expedition launched by the Governor of Virginia caught up with him in Ocracoke Inlet. After a furious battle, Blackbeard was killed on November 22, 1718. Blackbeard the Pirate Edward Teach fought as a Privateer in Queen Anne’s War (1702-1713). When the war ended, Teach, like many of his shipmates, went pirate. In 1716 he joined the crew of Benjamin Hornigold, then one of the most dangerous pirates in the Caribbean. Teach showed promise and was soon given his own command. When Hornigold accepted a pardon in 1717, Teach stepped into his shoes. It was about this time that he became â€Å"Blackbeard† and started to intimidate his foes with his demonic appearance. For about a year, he terrorized the Caribbean and the southeastern coast of the present-day USA. Blackbeard Goes Legit By mid-1718, Blackbeard was the most feared pirate in the Caribbean and possibly the world. He had a 40 gun flagship, the Queen Annes Revenge, and a small fleet captained by loyal subordinates. His fame had become so great that his victims, upon seeing Blackbeards distinctive flag of a skeleton spearing a heart, usually simply surrendered, trading their cargo for their lives. But Blackbeard tired of the life and intentionally sank his flagship, absconding with the loot and a few of his favorite men. In the summer of 1718, he went to Governor Charles Eden of North Carolina and accepted a pardon. A Crooked Business Blackbeard may have wanted to go legit, but it certainly didnt last long. He soon entered into a deal with Eden by which he would continue to raid the seas and the Governor would cover for him. The first thing Eden did for Blackbeard was to officially license his remaining ship, the Adventure, as a war trophy, therefore allowing him to keep it. On another occasion, Blackbeard took a French ship laden with goods including cocoa. After putting the French sailors on another ship, he sailed his prize back, where he declared that he and his men had found it adrift and unmanned: the Governor promptly awarded them salvage rights†¦and kept a little for himself, too, of course. Blackbeard’s Life Blackbeard did settle down, to an extent. He married the daughter of a local plantation owner and built a home on Ocracoke Island. He would often go out and drink and carouse with the locals. On one occasion, pirate Captain Charles Vane came seeking Blackbeard, to try and lure him back to the Caribbean, but Blackbeard had a good thing going and politely refused. Vane and his men stayed on Ocracoke for a week and Vane, Teach and their men had a rum-soaked party. According to Captain Charles Johnson, Blackbeard would occasionally let his men have their way with his young wife, but there is no other evidence to support this and it appears to simply be a nasty rumor of the time. To Catch a Pirate Local sailors and merchants soon tired of this legendary pirate haunting the inlets of North Carolina. Suspecting that Eden was in cahoots with Blackbeard, they took their complaints to Alexander Spotswood, Governor of neighboring Virginia, who had no love for pirates or for Eden. There were two British war sloops in Virginia at the time: the Pearl and the Lyme. Spotswood made arrangements to hire some 50 sailors and soldiers off of these ships and put a Lieutenant Robert Maynard in charge of the expedition. Since the sloops were too large to chase Blackbeard into shallow inlets, Spotswood also provided two light ships. Hunt for Blackbeard The two small ships, the Ranger and the Jane, scouting along the coast for the well-known pirate. Blackbeards haunts were well known, and it didnt take Maynard too long to find him. Late in the day on November 21, 1718, they sighted Blackbeard off of Ocracoke Island  but decided to delay the attack until the next day. Meanwhile, Blackbeard and his men were drinking all night as they entertained a fellow smuggler. Blackbeard’s Final Battle Fortunately for Maynard, many of Blackbeards men were ashore. On the morning of the 22nd, the Ranger and the Jane tried to sneak up on the Adventure, but both became stuck on sandbars and Blackbeard and his men couldnt help but notice them. There was a verbal exchange between Maynard and Blackbeard: according to Captain Charles Johnson, Blackbeard said: Damnation seize my soul if I give you quarters, or take any from you. As the Ranger and the Jane came closer, the pirates fired their cannons, killing several sailors and stalling the Ranger. On the Jane, Maynard hid many of his men below decks, disguising his numbers. A lucky shot severed the rope attached to one of the Adventures sails, making escape impossible for the pirates. Who Killed Blackbeard?: The Jane pulled up to the Adventure, and the pirates, thinking they had an advantage, boarded the smaller vessel. The soldiers came out of the hold and Blackbeard and his men found themselves outnumbered. Blackbeard himself was a demon in battle, fighting on despite what was later described as five gun wounds and 20 cuts by sword or cutlass. Blackbeard fought one-on-one with Maynard and was about to kill him when a British sailor gave the pirate a cut on the neck: a second hack severed his head. Blackbeards men fought on  but outnumbered and with their leader gone, they eventually surrendered. Aftermath of Blackbeard’s Death Blackbeards head was mounted on the bowsprit of the Adventure, as it was needed for proof that the pirate was dead in order to collect a sizeable bounty. According to local legend, the pirates decapitated body was thrown into the water, where it swam around the ship several times before sinking. More of Blackbeards crew, including his boatswain Israel Hands, were captured on land. Thirteen were hanged. Hands avoided the noose by testifying against the rest and because a pardon offer arrived in time to save him. Blackbeards head was hung from a pole on the Hampton River: the place is now known as Blackbeards Point. Some locals claim that his ghost haunts the area. Maynard had found papers on board the Adventure which implicated Eden and the Secretary of the Colony, Tobias Knight, in Blackbeards crimes. Eden was never charged with anything and Knight was eventually acquitted in spite of the fact that he had stolen goods in his home. Maynard became very famous because of his defeat of the mighty pirate. He eventually sued his superior officers, who decided to share the bounty money for Blackbeard with all crew members of the Lyme and Pearl, and not only those ones who had actually taken part in the raid. Blackbeards death marked his passing from man to legend. In death, he has become far more important than he ever was in life. He has come to symbolize all pirates, which in turn have come to symbolize freedom and adventure. His death is certainly part of his legend: he died on his feet, a pirate to the very last. No discussion of pirates is complete without Blackbeard and his violent end. Sources Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996, New York. Defoe, Daniel. A General History of the Pyrates. Edited by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999. Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. The Lyons Press, October 1, 2009. Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Mariner Books, 2008.

Internaional Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internaional Accounting - Essay Example Russia borders on the Arctic Ocean, the North Pacific Ocean, and Europe. The neighbouring countries are China, North Korea, Finland, Georgia, etc. (Russia: Introduction n.pag.). It is an independent economy having a budget expenditure of around $372 billion and the unemployment rate being 6.6% (Russia: Statistics n.pag.). In the year of 1990, the economy changed itself from being a centrally planned to that of a free market economy (Russia: Economy n.pag.). FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT IN RUSSIA\ According to Vladimir Putin, the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Russia has been ranked among the top five economies for alluring foreign direct investment (FDI) (Doing Business in Russia n.pag.). The country has shown a good figure in terms of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2011 where the Government debt was around 10% of GDP and the inflation rate being 6%. The Government is also planning to invest around $1.5 trillion for developing the country’s economy for the upcoming three years. However, the figure of FDI has not grown substantially as it is just accounting to an amount nearly $40 billion coming to the third year. And that means there are not many multinationals or foreign companies investing in the country (Doing Business in Russia n.pag.). BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT For doing business in Russia, there are certain accounting principles that one needs to follow. Each and every registered company or firm is required to prepare individual RAS financial statements for each financial year ending on the 31st of December. The framing of the financial statements are prescribed by the Ministry of Finance, and it includes a two-year’ comparative balance sheet, profit and loss accounts, a statement for equity changes, and a one-year’s comparative cash-flow statement. Supplementary notes are also required (Financial Reporting Framework in Russia n.pag.). Various international organizations like the World Bank and IMF are giving their supporting hand to the Russian Federation in order to improve the GDP rate. According to a study by the World Bank, the following data has been figured out (World Bank n.pag.). Figure one. Graph showing the growth of GDP over the years in comparison with Europe & Central Asia: Source: World Bank Here we can see that in Russia, the growth of GDP was very low in 2003 and gradually became somewhat consistent over the years of 2006 and 2007. There were no production in 2009, but it came to a considerable position in 2010 and 2011. According to IMF, this has also been found that Russia has been the largest borrower. Hence IMF is examining what Russia, in return, has produced or improved before sanctioning any more funds (Russia: The IMF’s biggest failure n.pag.). LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Taking the legal environment into consideration, if a person gets engaged into a tax or commercials dispute in Russia, according to the Court of Law, he/she will have to approach the arbitrazh courts. The procedure starts with filling in a form, and the whole procedure, in original, takes around 9 to 12 months to get completed. There are also some business regulations that are practiced in Russia which are the competition policy and the policy of price controlling (Business Environment in Russia n.pag.). Russia adopted the Civil Law for its jurisdiction in order to compete with the Western-European nation states by strengthening political and economic power (The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions n.pag.). Investor protection and

Business Ethics and Virtue Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Ethics and Virtue Ethics - Case Study Example The core of virtue ethics is perfecting attributes such as integrity that makes the individual truly ethical (Crisp 87). Virtue ethics requires the existence of a society that supports and nurtures these virtues. Virtue ethics also requires identification of role models in the society or the moral exemplars that disseminate morality or act of benchmarks of moral character in the society. A virtuous individual will try to emulate the moral exemplars in the community (Mizzoni 105). Virtues develop through continuous learning and practice in ethical decision making. According to Aristotle, a person will improve his integrity and character through repeated self-discipline (Crisp 92). Business ethics entails the principles and standards that shape behavior in the business world. Management roles and especially leadership requires an individual to exercise high ethical standards in making decisions ((Hursthouse 36). For instance, the human resource manager should not disclose employee priv ate information like disease history (Hursthouse 29). Managers face many instances of conflict of interest in day to day running of the business. The management is supposed to make ethical decisions that cater for the welfare of all employees. Most business transactions involve elements of trust, fairness and self-control (Hursthouse 63). Virtue ethics can be applied in business ethics to reduce the instances of corruption and fraud. For instance, a virtuous employee who value trustworthy will consider it wrong to receive kickbacks from a supplier of the organization. Other employees will such employee ethical, but they will also consider the society expectations on such behavior. Unethical behavior results to lost business revenues and high costs of operation thus adversely affecting the profitability and return to the stakeholders. Virtuous salespersons will advise the customer on the health risks associated with the product before closing the sale (Darwall 82). Virtues like trust will eliminate the agency costs associated with monitoring contracts and agreements with stakeholders. Empathy will help the business in identifying and meeting customer needs since economic success depends on courteous treatment of the customers (Statman 45). Honesty is a human characteristic that defines a virtuous person. Honest agents will tell the truth and make true promises (Dobson 1). An honest person can easily be trusted by others since he never lie, steal or cheat. Virtue ethics assert that if children are directed to be honest, they must also be taught the prize of truth. Fairness is another ethical virtue that guides ethical decision making. Fairness entails compliance with the accepted standards of conduct and making decisions without discrimination (Darwall 37). According to Fairness approach by Aristotle, favoritism will benefit a section of the society without any justifiable reason (Dobson 3). Another ethical virtue that individuals try to nurture is justice. Aqui nas has defined justice as the consistent will to render everyone his due. Justice entails doing what is right; therefore, the moral agent has an obligation to render justice and respect the other people in the society. Commutative justice serves equality in the society by restitution (Hursthouse 66). For instance, employees should be compensated according to the efforts and time invested in their work. Deceiving customers on quality of goods and demanding a higher price